Jul 04
Help with independent dependent and incosistent systems?
Define the following as independent, dependent, or incosistent
10x+2y=8
y=-5x+5
edit: Wait, do you need to solve it?
10x + 2y = 8 (substitute -5x + 5 for y into the equation)
10x + 2(-5x + 5) = 8
10x - 10x + 10 = 8
10 = 8
The variable was canceled out of the equation, and the resulting equation is false, as obviously 10 does not equal 8. Therefore, this system is inconsistent.
ANSWER: Inconsistent
If you had gotten a specific value for either x or y, where x or y clearly equaled something, then the system would have been consistent and independent. If the variable was canceled out of the equation, but the resulting equation was still true, such as it ended up as 3 = 3, then the system has infinitely many solutions and the system would be consistent dependent. Remember that inconsistent = no solution, consistent = solution, independent = one solution, dependent = infinitely many solutions. If it is inconsistent, like this one, then it is neither independent nor dependent.
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